Main image for the blog post

Back to Blog

Top 5 Hardwood Finishes: A Comprehensive Guide

By Belucci Hardwood | Published: Aug 08, 2025


The finish you choose for your hardwood floors is just as important as the wood itself. It provides protection against wear and tear and defines the final look of your floors. Here is a guide to the top five hardwood finishes, helping you select the right one for your home and lifestyle.

1. Polyurethane (Oil-Based)

This is a classic, durable finish that creates a hard, protective layer. It's known for its amber glow, which deepens over time, and its resistance to spills and scratches. It has a strong odor during application but provides a long-lasting, glossy finish.

2. Polyurethane (Water-Based)

A popular modern alternative to oil-based polyurethane. It's clear, has a faster drying time, and a low odor. It is highly resistant to scratches and is a great option for high-traffic areas, without the ambering effect of oil-based finishes.

3. Oil Finishes

Oil-based finishes penetrate the wood fibers, creating a natural, matte look that highlights the wood's grain. While not as durable as polyurethane, damaged areas can be easily spot-repaired without refinishing the entire floor. They offer a very authentic, rustic feel.

4. Wax

Wax finishes provide a soft, low-sheen luster that is easy to maintain with buffing. They are ideal for low-traffic areas and for creating a vintage or historic look. They are not recommended for high-traffic areas or spaces prone to spills.

5. Aluminum Oxide

A factory-applied finish, aluminum oxide is one of the most durable finishes available. It provides superior protection against scratches, dents, and scuffs, making it a perfect choice for busy households with kids and pets. While it's a very practical choice, it is difficult to refinish on-site.

Hardwood floor with an oil-based finish
Hardwood floor with a water-based finish
Comparison of different finishes on wood

Our experts can help you select the best finish to protect your hardwood floors and achieve the aesthetic you desire. Contact us to learn more about our professional finishing services.